Exposure Patterns
in Residential Indoor Tanning Beds
The indoor tanning industry has acknowledged
that ultraviolet radiation may cause skin cancer
if the person obtains a burn from the tanning
devices. But the indoor tanning spokespeople
state that the sun exposure that causes skin
cancer, such as melanoma and basal cell
carcinoma is inconsistent with indoor tanning.
The indoor tanning industry also believes that
there is a major difference between acquiring a
gradual tan from indoor tanning devices, thus
being exposed to UV light in small doses and
receiving UV light in larger doses, thereby
causing burns.
There is not much information about the patterns
of exposure for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
One reason for this is that in order to complete
a reliable study, a person may have to remember
his sun exposure tendencies back 40 or more
years. Therefore, the studies are somewhat
limited, however, a linear relationship can be
drawn between the cumulative sun exposure and
the increase in squamous cell carcinoma. It is
probably safe to say that the more sun a person
has been exposed to the greater his or her
chances of SCC, even with a regular tanner who
has received continuous sun exposure on a
somewhat low dosage basis.
The more critical form of cancer, Melanoma,
follows a somewhat different pattern of sun
exposure. Studies have shown that if a person
sustains intense sun exposure that results in
sunburns, especially in childhood, they have a
greater risk of developing Melanoma. This cancer
could occur even when a person is exposed
intermittently to the sun.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) follows a pattern
similar to melanoma in that a person has a
greater risk of development this cancer with
intense intermittent exposure to the sun
resulting in sunburns, once again, especially in
childhood.
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